Free JSON Validator Online - Check JSON Syntax Instantly
Validate, format, and analyze JSON data with detailed error messages. Find and fix syntax errors in seconds, minify for production, or beautify for readability.
Features at a Glance
- ✅ Real-time validation — Instant syntax checking
- ✅ Error location — Line and column numbers
- ✅ Auto-formatting — Beautify with 2 or 4 space indentation
- ✅ Minification — Compress for production
- ✅ JSON statistics — Objects, arrays, depth analysis
- ✅ One-click copy — Formatted or minified
- ✅ Download — Save as .json file
How to Use the JSON Validator
- Paste your JSON in the input area
- See instant validation — Green checkmark for valid, red error for invalid
- View error details — Line number and error description
- Format or minify — Use toolbar buttons
- Copy or download — One-click actions
Understanding JSON Errors
Syntax Errors
| Error | Problem | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Unexpected token | Invalid character | Check for typos |
| Unexpected end | Incomplete JSON | Close all brackets |
| Expected colon | Missing key separator | Add : after key |
| Expected comma | Missing item separator | Add , between items |
Common Mistakes
1. Trailing Commas
// ❌ Invalid
{ "name": "John", }
// ✅ Valid
{ "name": "John" }
2. Single Quotes
// ❌ Invalid
{ 'name': 'John' }
// ✅ Valid
{ "name": "John" }
3. Unquoted Keys
// ❌ Invalid
{ name: "John" }
// ✅ Valid
{ "name": "John" }
4. Comments
// ❌ Invalid (no comments in JSON)
{
// user name
"name": "John"
}
// ✅ Valid
{ "name": "John" }
5. Single vs Double Quotes in Strings
// ❌ Invalid
{ "quote": "He said 'hello'" } // This is actually valid!
// ❌ Invalid
{ "quote": "He said "hello"" } // Unescaped quotes
// ✅ Valid
{ "quote": "He said \"hello\"" }
JSON vs JavaScript Objects
JSON is not the same as JavaScript objects:
| Feature | JSON | JavaScript Object |
|---|---|---|
| Keys | Must be double-quoted | Can be unquoted |
| Strings | Double quotes only | Single or double |
| Trailing commas | Not allowed | Allowed |
| Comments | Not allowed | Allowed |
| Functions | Not allowed | Allowed |
undefined | Not allowed | Allowed |
JSON Data Types
JSON supports these data types:
- String —
"hello"(double quotes only) - Number —
42,3.14,-17,1e10 - Boolean —
true,false - Null —
null - Array —
[1, 2, 3] - Object —
{"key": "value"}
When to Validate JSON
- API development — Ensure request/response validity
- Configuration files — Validate config.json, package.json
- Data import/export — Verify data integrity
- Debugging — Find why JSON parse fails
- Code review — Check JSON in PRs
JSON Best Practices
1. Use Consistent Formatting
- Choose 2 or 4 space indentation
- Be consistent throughout your project
2. Validate Before Deploy
- Always validate production JSON
- Use schema validation for complex data
3. Handle Errors Gracefully
try {
const data = JSON.parse(jsonString);
} catch (e) {
console.error('Invalid JSON:', e.message);
}
4. Use TypeScript Types
interface User {
name: string;
age: number;
}
const user: User = JSON.parse(jsonString);
JSON Schema Validation
For advanced validation, consider JSON Schema:
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": { "type": "string" },
"age": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 }
},
"required": ["name"]
}
FAQs About JSON Validation
What makes JSON invalid?
Missing quotes, trailing commas, single quotes, comments, or unrecognized escape sequences.
Can JSON have comments?
No, standard JSON does not support comments. Use JSONC or JSON5 for comment support.
How do I fix "Unexpected token"?
Look at the position indicated and check for typos, missing quotes, or invalid characters.
Is whitespace significant in JSON?
No, whitespace is ignored. You can format with any indentation.
Can JSON keys be numbers?
Yes, but they must still be quoted: {"123": "value"}
What's the maximum JSON size?
There's no limit in the JSON spec, but parsers may have memory limits.
Why Use Our JSON Validator?
- Real-time validation — No submit button needed
- Detailed errors — Line and column numbers
- JSON statistics — Analyze structure and depth
- Format options — 2 or 4 space indentation
- Minify feature — Compress for production
- Download option — Save validated JSON
- Privacy focused — All processing is client-side
- 100% free — No limits, no signup