Hour Calculator – Add, Subtract & Calculate Total Hours
Calculate hours across shifts, projects, and schedules with precision. Add multiple time entries, subtract hours from totals, and convert between hours and minutes. Essential for payroll, time tracking, and project management.
What Is an Hour Calculator?
An hour calculator performs arithmetic on hour-based time values. It adds hours across multiple entries, subtracts time from totals, and handles the complexities of time math—like carrying 60 minutes into hours automatically.
Features
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Add Hours | Sum multiple time entries |
| Subtract Hours | Calculate remaining time |
| Minutes Support | Handle hours and minutes together |
| Multiple Entries | Add many time values at once |
| Instant Calculation | Real-time results |
| Copy Results | One-click clipboard copy |
How to Use This Tool
Adding Hours
- Enter your first time entry (hours and minutes)
- Add more entries as needed
- View the running total automatically
Subtracting Hours
- Enter your starting total (e.g., 40 hours)
- Enter time to subtract (e.g., worked hours)
- View the remaining balance
Converting Time
Use the tool to convert between formats:
- 1.5 hours = 1 hour 30 minutes
- 90 minutes = 1 hour 30 minutes
Common Use Cases
Payroll & Timesheets
Track employee hours across pay periods:
| Day | Start | End | Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon | 9:00 | 5:30 | 8h 30m |
| Tue | 8:30 | 5:00 | 8h 30m |
| Wed | 9:00 | 6:00 | 9h 00m |
| Thu | 8:00 | 4:30 | 8h 30m |
| Fri | 9:00 | 4:00 | 7h 00m |
| Total | 41h 30m |
Project Tracking
Calculate time spent on tasks:
- Research: 4h 30m
- Design: 6h 15m
- Development: 12h 45m
- Testing: 3h 30m
- Project Total: 27h 00m
Overtime Calculation
Calculate hours over the regular threshold:
- Total worked: 47h 30m
- Regular hours: 40h 00m
- Overtime: 7h 30m
Freelance Billing
Track billable hours for clients:
- Client A: 12h 15m
- Client B: 8h 45m
- Client C: 15h 30m
- Total billable: 36h 30m
Academic Study Tracking
Monitor study time across subjects:
- Math: 5h 00m
- Science: 4h 30m
- English: 3h 45m
- History: 2h 15m
- Weekly total: 15h 30m
Hour-Minute Conversion Reference
| Decimal | Hours:Minutes |
|---|---|
| 0.25 | 0:15 |
| 0.50 | 0:30 |
| 0.75 | 0:45 |
| 1.00 | 1:00 |
| 1.25 | 1:15 |
| 1.50 | 1:30 |
| 1.75 | 1:45 |
| 2.00 | 2:00 |
Minute to Decimal Conversion
| Minutes | Decimal | Minutes | Decimal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 0.08 | 35 | 0.58 |
| 10 | 0.17 | 40 | 0.67 |
| 15 | 0.25 | 45 | 0.75 |
| 20 | 0.33 | 50 | 0.83 |
| 25 | 0.42 | 55 | 0.92 |
| 30 | 0.50 | 60 | 1.00 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I round hours for billing?
Common rounding methods:
- 6-minute increments (0.1 hour) — Legal billing standard
- 15-minute increments (0.25 hour) — Common for freelancers
- 30-minute increments — For simple tracking
Can I enter time in decimal format?
Depending on the tool mode, enter 1.5 for 1 hour 30 minutes, or use separate hour/minute fields.
What about seconds?
This tool focuses on hours and minutes. For second-precision, use our Time Calculator.
How do I handle overnight shifts?
For shifts crossing midnight, calculate each day separately or treat as one continuous duration.
Can negative hours result?
If you subtract more than the available total, you'll see the "negative" remainder (debt/overtime depending on context).
Is there a maximum hours limit?
No practical limit—calculate totals of thousands of hours if needed.
Format Guidelines
Entering Time
- 1h 30m — One hour thirty minutes
- 1:30 — Same as above
- 1.5 — Decimal hours (1.5 = 1h 30m)
- 90m — Ninety minutes (= 1h 30m)
Reading Results
Results are displayed in the clearest format for your context, typically as "Xh Ym" or "X:YY".
Pro Tips
- Group by category — Calculate subtotals for different project types
- Round consistently — Pick a rounding method and stick to it
- Track daily — Enter hours as you work, not at week's end
- Include breaks — Don't forget to subtract unpaid break time
- Save totals — Keep records for payroll and tax purposes
Industry Standards
| Industry | Typical Tracking Unit |
|---|---|
| Legal | 6-minute increments (0.1 hour) |
| Consulting | 15-minute increments |
| Freelance | 15 or 30-minute increments |
| Employment | Actual minutes or 15-min rounding |
| Construction | Actual hours worked |
Related Tools
Explore more time and calculation utilities:
- Time Calculator — Full time math with seconds
- Timezone Converter — Convert time zones
- Date Calculator — Days between dates
- Percentage Calculator — Percent calculations
- Average Calculator — Mean calculations
Calculate hours above for timesheets, project tracking, payroll, and any hour-based calculations. Handles hours and minutes with automatic conversions.